Historic Buildings of St. Louis: A Visual Journey

By
Darrin Zieme
Updated
A sunset view of the Gateway Arch with a green park and the Mississippi River in the background.

The Gateway Arch: A Modern Marvel of Design

Standing at 630 feet, the Gateway Arch is not just an iconic symbol of St. Louis but also a feat of modern engineering. Designed by architect Eero Saarinen, it represents the westward expansion of the United States. Visitors can take a tram ride to the top for breathtaking views of the city and the Mississippi River.

Architecture is the mother of all arts. It is a great art form that allows for the synthesis of all other arts.

Robert Venturi

The Arch's sleek, stainless steel exterior shines brilliantly under the sun, creating a striking contrast against the backdrop of the sky. Its unique shape, resembling an inverted catenary curve, is both aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound. This design choice highlights the innovative spirit that defines much of St. Louis's architectural landscape.

As you stand beneath the Arch, it's hard not to feel a sense of history and ambition. It serves as a reminder of the pioneers who ventured west, shaping the nation. The Gateway Arch not only marks a significant historical point but also invites curiosity and exploration.

The Missouri State Capitol: A Testament to Democracy

Located in Jefferson City, just a short drive from St. Louis, the Missouri State Capitol is an architectural gem worth visiting. Completed in 1917, its dome rises to 238 feet, making it one of the tallest capitol buildings in the country. The stunning neoclassical design is adorned with intricate sculptures and beautiful murals that tell the story of Missouri's heritage.

The grand interior of the Missouri State Capitol with its dome and detailed murals, illuminated by soft light.

Visitors can explore the Capitol's grand halls and witness the artwork that celebrates the state's history. From the bronze statues to the stunning stained glass, each detail contributes to the building's grandeur. Guided tours offer insight into the legislative process and the importance of this historic site.

Gateway Arch: A Symbol of Progress

The Gateway Arch represents the westward expansion of the United States and offers stunning views of St. Louis.

The Capitol stands as a beacon of democracy, inviting all to appreciate the work that happens within its walls. Its architectural elegance reflects the values of transparency and governance. A visit not only enriches your understanding of Missouri's political history but also offers a glimpse into its vibrant culture.

The Old Courthouse: Echoes of Justice and History

The Old Courthouse, part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, is a significant historical site in St. Louis. This stunning Greek Revival building, completed in 1864, once served as the site for landmark legal cases, including the Dred Scott case, which challenged the legality of slavery. Today, it stands as a monument to justice and civil rights.

The buildings of a city are a reflection of its culture, history, and the aspirations of its people.

Richard Rogers

As you walk through the courthouse, the beautifully restored interior transports you back in time. The grand rotunda and elaborate murals depict important moments in American history, making it a must-see for history buffs. The courthouse not only serves as a reminder of past struggles but also as a space for reflection on the ongoing journey toward equality.

The Old Courthouse's architecture is striking, with its iconic dome and detailed stonework. Visitors can explore its rich history through interactive exhibits and guided tours. This historic building captures the essence of St. Louis's role in shaping American law and society.

The St. Louis Union Station: A Grand Transportation Hub

Once one of the busiest train stations in the country, St. Louis Union Station is now a vibrant hub of shopping, dining, and entertainment. Opened in 1894, the station features stunning Romanesque architecture, complete with a grand hall that boasts a soaring vaulted ceiling. Its historic charm is complemented by modern attractions, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Visitors can stroll through the beautifully restored station, admiring the intricate tile work and expansive windows that let in natural light. The Union Station also hosts a variety of events, including seasonal festivals and live performances. It’s a perfect blend of history and contemporary culture.

Missouri Capitol: Democracy's Heart

The Missouri State Capitol stands as a testament to democracy, showcasing intricate designs that celebrate the state's heritage.

As you explore, be sure to check out the aquarium and the giant Ferris wheel, which add a touch of fun to the historic setting. The Union Station serves as a reminder of the golden age of rail travel, where it was not just a means of transportation but a gathering place for travelers and families.

The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis: A Spiritual Masterpiece

The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis is a breathtaking example of stunning architecture and artistic expression. This Roman Catholic cathedral, completed in 1914, is renowned for its stunning mosaics, which cover over 83,000 square feet. The intricate designs depict biblical scenes and saints, making it a visual feast for visitors.

Inside, the grandeur of the cathedral is awe-inspiring, with soaring columns and a magnificent dome that enhances its spiritual ambiance. The soft light filtering through the stained glass creates a serene atmosphere, inviting quiet contemplation. It’s a space where art and faith intertwine beautifully.

The Cathedral Basilica stands not only as a place of worship but also as a testament to the craftsmanship of its builders. It attracts visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty and learn about its significance in the St. Louis community. A visit here is a reminder of the rich cultural and spiritual tapestry that makes St. Louis unique.

The Anheuser-Busch Brewery: A Blend of Tradition and Innovation

The Anheuser-Busch Brewery is an iconic landmark in St. Louis, known for its rich history and brewing tradition. Founded in 1852, the brewery has been a cornerstone of the city’s economy and culture. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the brewing process and the legacy of the famous Budweiser brand.

The brewery’s architecture is a blend of historic and modern designs, with beautiful brick buildings that tell the story of its growth over the years. The tour includes a stroll through the lush gardens, complete with the famous Clydesdales, which have become symbols of the brand. It’s an experience that combines education with a touch of fun.

Old Courthouse: Justice and History

The Old Courthouse is a significant historical site that highlights landmark legal cases and the ongoing journey toward equality.

As you sip on a freshly brewed beer in the Biergarten, you can appreciate the craftsmanship that goes into each pint. The Anheuser-Busch Brewery is not just about beer; it’s about community and celebration. It represents St. Louis's spirit of innovation and resilience, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the city.

The Fox Theatre: A Historic Venue for the Arts

The Fox Theatre, affectionately known as the ‘Fabulous Fox,’ is a stunning example of historic architecture in St. Louis. Opened in 1929, this former movie palace is now a premier venue for Broadway shows, concerts, and other live performances. Its opulent design features lavish interiors adorned with intricate plasterwork and vibrant colors, creating a magical atmosphere for guests.

Walking into the Fox Theatre feels like stepping back in time, with its grand lobby and ornate details that showcase the artistry of the era. The theatre’s ability to blend modern technology with its historic charm makes it a favorite among performers and audiences alike. Each show here is enhanced by the beautiful surroundings, making it a memorable experience.

The bustling interior of St. Louis Union Station with people enjoying shopping and dining under a vaulted ceiling.

The Fox Theatre is not just a place to watch a performance; it’s a cultural hub that brings the community together. It highlights St. Louis’s commitment to the arts and entertainment, providing a space for creativity to flourish. Whether you’re enjoying a classic musical or a contemporary concert, the Fox Theatre offers an unforgettable experience.

The Old Post Office: A Blend of History and Modern Use

The Old Post Office, located in downtown St. Louis, is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture that dates back to 1896. This grand building, with its impressive clock tower and detailed stonework, served as a vital communication hub for the city. Today, it has been transformed into a vibrant space filled with shops, eateries, and office spaces, showcasing the adaptability of historic structures.

As you explore the Old Post Office, you’ll find a mix of old-world charm and modern convenience. The spacious interior retains its historical features while accommodating contemporary needs. It’s a great example of how cities can preserve their heritage while fostering growth and innovation.

The Old Post Office serves as a reminder of St. Louis's rich history and its role in the development of the postal system in the United States. It’s a place where visitors can appreciate the past while enjoying the present. A stroll through this historic site is a delightful way to connect with the city’s architectural legacy.